COMPUTER PROCCING SYSTEM.

 Here's a breakdown of the key components and their roles:





1. Central Processing Unit (CPU):
  • The CPU is the primary component that executes instructions and performs calculations. 
  • It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then performs the specified operations. 
  • The CPU consists of an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) for calculations, a control unit for managing operations, and registers for temporary storage. 
2. Memory (RAM):


  • RAM (Random Access Memory) is the computer's short-term memory where data and instructions are stored while being actively used by the CPU. 

  • It provides fast access to data for the CPU, enabling efficient processing. 
  • RAM is volatile, meaning data is lost when the computer is turned off. 
3. Input/Output (I/O) Devices: 
  • These devices allow users to interact with the computer and transfer data in and out of the system. 
  • Input devices include the keyboard, mouse, and scanner. 
  • Output devices include the monitor, printer, and speakers. 
4. Other Important Components:
  • Motherboard: The motherboard is the main circuit board that connects all the other components. 
  • Storage (Hard Drive/SSD): Provides long-term storage for data and programs. 
  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Specialized processor for handling graphics and visual output. 
  • Sound Card: Handles audio input and output. 
  • Network Card: Enables communication with other computers and networks. 
In essence, the computer processing system is a complex interplay of hardware and software that allows a computer to perform its various functions, from simple calculations to complex tasks like running applications and managing the operating system. 

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